Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 11:403-407 (1971)
© 1971 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Resistances to Water Transport in Soybean, Bean, and Sunflower1

J. S. Boyer2

The resistance to water transport in whole plants and plant segments was measured by a transient flow method for soybean (Glycine max L. (Merr.) var. ‘Harosoy’), bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. ‘Bountiful’), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. var. ‘Russian Mammoth’). The resistance to water transport in whole soybean plants was twice that of sunflower and bean. The high resistance in soybean was caused by a high resistance in the root tissue external to the root vascular tissue. The data indicate that leaf water potential will have to drop about twice as far in soybean as in sunflower or bean to maintain a given rate of water transport to the leaf evaporating surface.

Key Words: Glycine max L. (Merr.) • Phaseolus vulgaris L. • Hellianthus annuus L. • Leaf water potential • Transient flow • Steady flow • Transpiration


1 Contribution from the Department of Botany, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801.

2 Associate Professor of Botany and Crop Physiology, University of Illinois.

Received for publication October 21, 1970.





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