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Published in Crop Sci 11:354-357 (1971)
© 1971 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Effect of Initial Seed Moisture Content on Emergence and Yield of Grain Sorghum1

J. C. Phillips and V. E. Youngman2

Emergence and yield of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) were studied as affected by the moisture content of seeds at sowing time. Sorghum seed sown with 8% moisture content emerged less than seed sown with either 11 or 14% moisture. Low initial seed moisture content and low substrate temperatures resulted in delayed radicle protrusion from the pericarp as well as a decrease in seed respiration rate during imbibition. Effects on emergence were great enough to be reflected in grain yields, especially under dryland conditions.

Key Words: Seed germination • Stand establishment • Tiller formation


1 Published with the approval of the Director of the Colorado State University Experiment Station as Scientific Series Paper No. 1558

2 Former Research Assistant and Associate Professor of Agronomy, respectively, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80521.

Received for publication July 23, 1970.





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