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Emergence and yield of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) were studied as affected by the moisture content of seeds at sowing time. Sorghum seed sown with 8% moisture content emerged less than seed sown with either 11 or 14% moisture. Low initial seed moisture content and low substrate temperatures resulted in delayed radicle protrusion from the pericarp as well as a decrease in seed respiration rate during imbibition. Effects on emergence were great enough to be reflected in grain yields, especially under dryland conditions.
Key Words: Seed germination Stand establishment Tiller formation
2 Former Research Assistant and Associate Professor of Agronomy, respectively, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80521.
Received for publication July 23, 1970.
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