Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 11:326-327 (1971)
© 1971 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Inheritance of a Male-Sterile Character in Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.)1

R. R. Smith2

The inheritance of a male-sterile character in red clover was investigated within F1, BC1, and sib-mated F1 progeny. This character apparently is controlled by a single recessive gene. Anthers of homozygous recessive plants do not dehisce and, in general, contain nonstaining, shriveled pollen grains. Segregation in the BC1 and sib-mated F1 progeny gave a satisfactory fit to a ratio of three malefertile plants to one male-sterile plant. The symbol, ms1, is proposed for this single recessive gene in red clover.

Key Words: Red clover genetics • Segregation • Recessive gene


1 Results of cooperation between the Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, and the Wis. Agricultural Experiment Station, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706.

2 Research Geneticist, Plant Science Research Division, ARS, USDA, and Assistant Professor of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.

Received for publication November 11, 1969.





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