Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 11:280-283 (1971)
© 1971 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Increasing Seed Weight in Wheat and Its Effect on Yield, Yield Components, and Quality1

D. R. Knott and B. Talukdar2

High seed weight was transferred from ‘Selkirk’ to ‘Thatcher’ spring wheat Triticum aestivum L., by backcrossing. On the average the backcross lines with high seed weight outyielded Thatcher. However, their yield varied considerably depending on the degree of compensation in the other yield components, seeds per spike and spikes per plot. Weight per seed was positively correlated with yield and negatively correlated with number of kernels per plot. The number of kernels per spike showed a high negative correlation with the number of spikes per plot. Some of the highest-yielding backcross lines appeared to be equal to Thatcher in milling and baking quality.

Key Words: Quantitative character • backcrossing


1 Part of a thesis submitted to the University of Saskatchewan by the junior author in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree.

2 Professor and Head and Graduate Assistant, Crop Science Department, University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Canada.

Received for publication October 14, 1970.





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