Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 11:208-211 (1971)
© 1971 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Cytogenetics of a Temperature-Sensitive Albino Mutant in Smooth Bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss)1

G. M. Dunn and M. Nasiruddin2

Tetrasomic inheritance was demonstrated for a temperature-sensitiire albino mutation in smooth bromegrass, Bromus inermis Leyss. Evidence was obtained for both chromatid and chromosome segregation. The original mutant plant had 55 chromosomes, whereas the norma1 green parents had 56 chromosomes. Pairing was largely as bivalents, and the number of meiotic irregularities in this material did not exceed the number normally found in the species. The chlorophyll deficiency was probably due to a gene mutation rather than to gross chromosomal aberration. This study supports the two genomic model proposed for B. inermis, but does not exclude the three genomic model.

Key Words: Tetrasomic • Double reduction • Genome


1 Pnblished with the approval of the Director of the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station as Scientific Contribution No. 519 arid as a contribution from the NE-28 Regional Forage Technical Coininittee. Part of a thesis submitted by the junior author in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree.

2 Professor of Agronomy and Graduate Research Assistant, Plant Science Department, University of New Hampshire. The authors are grateful to the Central University Research Fund Committee, University of New Hampshire, for financial support and to the Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridge, U.K., for advice and facilities during a sabbatical leave of the senior author.

Received for publication June 13, 1970.


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M.D. Casler, K.P. Vogel, J.A. Balasko, J.D. Berdahl, D.A. Miller, J.L. Hansen, and J.O. Fritz
Genetic Progress From 50 Years of Smooth Bromegrass Breeding
Crop Sci., January 1, 2000; 40(1): 13 - 22.
[Abstract] [Full Text]




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