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Published in Crop Sci 11:55-58 (1971)
© 1971 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Photosynthesis of Plant Parts of Alfalfa Canopies1

D. D. Wolf and R. E. Blaser2

Radioactive carbon from CO2 assimilated by upper leaves of alfalfa, Medicago sativa L., was not detected later in lower leaves. This suggests that the old leaves in dense canopies (low light intensity) were not parasitic. Net carbon exchange (NCE) and specific leaf weight (SLW) were highest for upper leaves and lowest for bottom leaves. NCE of petioles and stipules contributed 0.6 and 0.9% of total NCE of an alfalfa canopy. The upper steur under normal light conditions was near light compensation, while 8% of the photosynthate from leaves appeared to be respired by the lower stem tissue. The data suggest that models for predicting plant growth may need to include respiration from stems of plants in late growth stages. The data do not support the concept that respiration is a linear function of increased leaf area index.

Key Words: Leaves • Petioles • Specific leaf area • Growth models


1 Contribution of the Department of Agronomy, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061.

2 Associate Professor of Agronomy and Professor of Agronomy, respectively.

Received for publication July 7, 1970.





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