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Published in Crop Sci 10:535-538 (1970)
© 1970 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Characterization of Photosynthesis in Cold Hardening Winter Wheat1

A. L. Barta and H. F. Hodges2

Photosynthesis (net CO2 assimilation) was measured on two winter and one spring wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum) at three stages of cold hardening. Photosynthesis during hardening was characterized by decreasing rates of CO2 assimilation and reduced response to light and temperature changes. The winter wheats, ‘Vermillion’ and ‘Seneca,’ had higher rates of photosynthesis at all stages of hardening than did the spring wheat, ‘Justin.’ Vermillion, the most winter hardy cultivar, had significantly higher photosynthesis than Seneca when rates were averaged over all variables. Treatment of the plants with (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride did not produce any significant changes in any of the photosynthetic parameters studied. No significant differences in specific rates of photophosphorylation or Hill reaction were noted among the cultivars, in contrast to the varietal differences found in whole plant CO2 assimilation rates.

Key Words: Hill reaction • Photophosphorylation • Temperature adaptation • 2-chloroethyl trimethylammonium chloride


1 Contribution from the Agronomy Department, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. 47906. This investigation was supported in part by Public Health Service Fellowship No. 1-F1-GM-33,275-01.

2 Formerly Graduate Fellow (now Assistant Professor, Ohio Agr. Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio 44691) and Associate Professor, Dept. of Agronomy, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. 47906.

Received for publication February 26, 1970.





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