Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 10:288-291 (1970)
© 1970 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Cytogenetic Studies in Cynodon L. C. Rich. (Gramineae)1

Jack R. Harlan, J. M. J. de Wet, K. M. Rawal, M. R. Felder and W. L. Richardson2

In a biosysteiriatic analysis of Cynodon over 700 interspecific and nearly 2,000 intervarietal hybrids were produced. C. barberi, C. arcuatus, and C. plectostachyus proved to be completely isolated from each other and the rest of the genus. C. aethiopicus could be crossed with C. dactylon and C. nlemfuensis, but with great difficulty. Hybrids between the remainder of the taxa could be produced more easily and the chromosome behavior of these hybrids is reported. In all crosses between diploid taxa, the most common configuration is nine pairs. The most common configuration in triploid hybrids is nine pairs and nine univalents regardless of the parentage. Chromosome pairing in tetraploid hybrids is variable. There is little or no genome differentiation among the species that can be crossed. The evidence is discussed with respect to a recent revision of the genus.

Key Words: Interspecific hybridization • Chromosome pairing • Taxonomy of Cynodon • Genome analysis


1 Contribution from Agronomy Departments, University of Illinois and Oklahoma State University, supported in part by National Science Foundation Grants GB201 and GB2686.

2 Professor Plant Genetics, Professor Cytogenetics, Research Assistant, Agronomy Department, University of Illinois, Urbana, 111. 61801; and former Research Assistant (now Research Asociate, Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan), Assistant Professor, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Okla., respectively.

Received for publication November 3, 1969.


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Y. Q. Wu, C. M. Taliaferro, G. H. Bai, D. L. Martin, J. A. Anderson, M. P. Anderson, and R. M. Edwards
Genetic Analyses of Chinese Cynodon Accessions by Flow Cytometry and AFLP Markers
Crop Sci., February 24, 2006; 46(2): 917 - 926.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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