Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 10:273-276 (1970)
© 1970 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Peroxidase Polymorphism in Cultivated Oats, Avena saliva L. and A. byzantina C. Koch1

Rex L. Smith2

Three variant peroxidases in cultivated oats, Avena saliva L. and A. byzantina C. Koch, and their distribution among 29 winter and 33 spring oat cultivars and lines are reported. The winter cultivars were polymorphic in 3 variable isoperoxidases, and 6 enzyme combinations were present. The spring cultivars, with one exception, were not polymorphic for these enzymes and contained only one enzyme combination. It is proposed that the source of the polymorphism originated in A. byzantina, a species that has been used extensively as a source of germ plasm in breeding whiter oats. Two possible reasons for the lack of variation in spring oat isoperoxidases are discussed, namely, the existence of an association of the enzyme pattern found in spring oats with some physiological process having adaptive value to spring cultivars and genetic isolation.

Key Words: Isoperoxidases • Isozyme • Gel Electrophoresis • Adaptive value • Enzyme


1 Journal Paper No. 3473 from the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, Gainesville 32601.

2 Assistant Professor of Agronomy, Florida Agricultural Experiment Station.

Received for publication October 14, 1969.





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