Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 10:15-17 (1970)
© 1970 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Specific Gravity of Corn Stem Sections1

D. L. Thompson2

Specific gravity (dry), i.e., dry weight/green volume, of 50-mm stem sections of corn (Zea mays L.) was significantly correlated with stalk lodging, stalk rot rating, crushing strength, rind thickness, and puncture rating. Dry weight of sections was similarly correlated. Two other types of specific gravity (green and absolute) were generally not as well correlated. Specific gravity and dry weight evaluations were obtained approximately 1 month after pollination, were determined independntly of lodging stress, and were useful measures of stalk strength.

Key Words: Lodging • Stalk breakage • Stem strength • Dry weight • Density


1 Contribution from the Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture and the Crop Science Department, North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Raleigh, N. C. Paper number 2825 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina State University Agriculture Experiment Station, Raleigh, North Carolina. A portion of the computations was accomplished by a facility supported by National Institutes of Health Grant No. FR-0011.

2 Research Agronomist, Crops Research Division. ARS, USDA, Raleigh, N. C., 27607.

Received for publication May 12, 1969.





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