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Published in Crop Sci 10:104-105 (1970)
© 1970 Crop Science Society of America
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Natural Cross-Fertilization in Veronia anthelmintica (L.) Willd1

C. D. Berry, K. J. Lessman and G. A. White2

Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd. was found to be self-fertile but partially cross-pollinated in contrast to the reported self-sterility of species of Vernonia occurring naturally along the southeastern Coastal Plain of the United States. The vernonia flower has characteristics which should promote self-pollination. A recessive white-flower character was used to test for cross-pollination. No crossing occurred when white-flowered plants were grown with the normal violet-flowered plants in the greenhouse. When the two types were grown together in the field, however, at least 13% crossing was indicated by the presence of violet-flowered plants among the progenies of the white-flowered maternal parents. Pollen for natural crossing is thought to be insect borne.

Key Words: Genetic marker • Outcrossing


1 Contribution from the Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station, Lafayette, Ind., and the Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA. Journal Paper No. 3716. This work was supported in part by Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, contract number 12-14-100-8153 (34), administered by the Crops Research Division, Beltsville, Md.

2 Graduate Research Assistant (now Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn University, Auburn, Ala.); Professor, Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. 47907; and Research Agronomist, Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, Beltsville, Md. 20705.

Received for publication June 26, 1969.





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