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Fig. 2. Dependence of cumulative DW on cumulative WU and cumulative WU VPD–1, for crops with high (H, irrigated) or low (L, rainfed) water availability, during the period with green area index ≥ 5 in H crops. (a) WU VPDß with ß = 0. (b) fit of Eq. [5] with ß = –1, VPD computed with {theta} = 0.72, {alpha} fitted; line a: H crops; line b: L crops, data from Exp. PE98 were excluded (see text). See Materials and Methods for explanation of the {theta} parameter. SEE, standard error of estimations of DW (as percentage of mean dry weight in brackets).